Access to major social media platforms including X (formerly Twitter), YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp, and TikTok has been restricted across multiple networks in Turkey, according to NetBlocks, a leading global internet observatory.
The disruption began around 8:45 p.m. GMT on Sunday, coinciding with rising political tensions. The Republican People’s Party (CHP), Turkey’s main opposition party, had called for rallies after police erected barricades around its headquarters in Istanbul.
Internet Censorship in Turkey
NetBlocks reported that the restrictions appear to involve bandwidth throttling, a method commonly used by authorities to limit or slow down access without announcing a full shutdown. This aligns with data from Turkey’s Freedom of Expression Association, which monitors internet censorship and digital rights in the country.
The Access Providers Union of Turkey, the regulatory body tasked with enforcing online blocking orders, has not yet issued an official statement regarding the social media ban.
Impact on Citizens and Free Expression
The latest move underscores Turkey’s growing use of internet controls to curb dissent during politically sensitive moments. Restrictions on messaging apps like WhatsApp and platforms like TikTok and Instagram hinder communication, particularly during times when citizens seek real-time updates, share protest footage, or coordinate gatherings.
Digital rights advocates warn that such restrictions pose a serious threat to freedom of speech, press freedom, and democratic participation. Civil society groups argue that throttling online platforms during protests prevents citizens from exercising their digital rights and raises concerns about transparency and accountability.
A Pattern of Social Media Restrictions
Turkey has a history of blocking or throttling internet services during periods of unrest or security concerns. In previous years, platforms like Twitter, Facebook, and YouTube have faced temporary bans during elections, protests, or following terrorist incidents.
Observers say the recurring use of social media restrictions in Turkey reflects a tightening grip over the country’s digital ecosystem. With millions of Turks relying on these platforms for news and communication, such disruptions significantly impact public discourse.
International watchdogs and digital rights organizations are closely monitoring the situation. Calls for restoring unrestricted internet access are mounting, as experts warn that digital censorship in Turkey undermines both domestic freedoms and the country’s global reputation.
